
It is a unique moment in time when the United States, the presumed numero uno power in the world, has literally lost its strategic moorings in the extended Indo-Pacific (from the maritime end) and in Eurasia (from the landward side). The Hormuz War that began with imperial insouciance is limping towards not just a humiliating terminus, but by physically driving the US military from the Gulf region, leaving its ultra-vulnerable petro-allies up a tree. US President has already ordered Iraq to be vacated of all American military presence. Elsewhere, with some 42 US military bases in the extended area rendered inoperable by pinpoint Iranian missile/longrange drone strikes aided by Chinese satellites in low earth orbits, Pentagon is wondering if it is worth America’s while to re-invest billions of dollars to rebuild them.
In other words, US’ military presence is being speedily zeroed out. And the most America will be able to do in the future is get up an expeditionary armed presence with only carrier-based air and limited land forces transported to theatres in crises by escort ships in naval Task Groups. It means an extremely curtailed offensive US punch that’s unlikely to be able to ward off even so small an adversary as the thin-land-strip bound Houthis in Yemen. (In the event, it will be fun to see Saudis’ hired hands — Asim Munir’s Pakistani troops engage the Houthis in combat vide the Mecca pact)
This is an extraordinary reduction of a supposed super power to a mere bystander in West Asia in so short a time . It will lead inevitably to a diminished American interest in Asia at-large. The trend was evident to Tokyo which nearly simultaneously announced the building of four new missile and rocket testing sites, and that Japan was considering nuclear-powered attack submarines as the answer to offensive Chinese, Russian and North Korean naval activity in proximal waters.
In Europe, the situation is similar, for different reasons. There Vladimir Putin’s Russia, despite the difficult time it is having in subduing a fiesty Ukraine, finds itself favourably placed against the US with Trump buying Russian diesel just so Americans don’t vote their pocketbooks and hand over control of the US Congress to the opposition Democratic party in the coming mid-term November 3 elections, and overnight convert Trump into a lameduck occupying the White House. Even the lesser prospect of the Democrats capturing the lower House, the US House of Representatives, will in any case result in much the same thing by way of a legislative deadlock. In this deal, Putin secured from Trump a promise to pressure Ukraine into holding off from striking deeply-located Russian energy installations. It has left Kyiv, like the US’ Middle Eastern allies and partners, open to unreciprocable attacks and the Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelensky fuming about Trump’s backdoor “smokescreen” oil deal.
Angry European NATO states which, were compelled by Washington to cutoff their dependence on Russian oil, which grievously hurt their economies, now find the US turning around and buying Russian diesel! This is particularly galling because, encouraged by Trump to invest in strengthening Ukraine’s military muscle, they find themselves having to carry unaffordably fuller loads, and also to face Trump’s wrath for dissenting from his new policy of obtaining peace in Ukraine on Russian terms. The European rebuttal was prompt and has taken various forms. The UK welcomed Zelensky with unprecedented ceremonial pomp, starting with a one-on-one meeting with the British monarch, King Charles. France and Germany are seriously considering a separate “European NATO” alongwith its own nuclear strike forces, and industrial supply chains uninterruptible by the US or China.
In other words, the US is islanded — by its own moves — distanced from its friends at both the European and Asian ends. It is a situation strategically advantageous to India, if only Messrs Modi and Jaishankar grab the opportunity and aggressively leverage the four foundational accords to obtain an absolute and permanent waiver for India from all economic and trade sanctions, what with the US Congress recently empowering Trump with authority to impose 100% tariffs on states buying Russian oil! But what we see is only Jaishankar’s ostensibly clever word play: India is not a middle power, but “a power in the middle”, he said! Yea, OK, so what do you propose to do in that role, with that position?
The US Secretary of State Marco Rubio is visiting Delhi this weekend with the idea of getting India to commit to reducing — this is a bit rich! — its energy dependence on Russia — a goal that Jaishankar should reject outright before demanding that Washington hereafter keep India permanently off the tariffs hook on the pain of voiding, for a start, all Indian logistics support for the US military in the Indian Ocean. This is transactionalism, so let’s give it to the US president in trumps. Straight talk is always best because the woolly-sounding stuff (“I think the U.S. and India have a very, very consequential relationship, and it’s only going to get better”) that commerce minister Piyush Goyal routinely spouts creates confusion that India-US bilateral relations can do without.
Jaishankar will hopefully avoid taking the usual beggar’s stance by pleading for H1B visas, etc. that he normally does when, by closing off all immigration avenues, the Trump Administration has settled on a policy of actively discouraging Indian talent flow. The Indian government has to begin showing some national self respect, for God’s sake.
Rubio is also likely to push Elon Musk’s Starlink venture in India. According to mainstream US media, Musk is spending over $300 million of his own money in a media blitz of fake and AI-doctored TV ads to win support in the November elections for Republican candidates and, in the bargain, to shore up Trump politically. In the event, Rubio’s Starlink sales pitch will be a quid pro quo. Rubio hopes to convince the Indian government to let Musk’s Starlink company into the country bypassing security and other vetting protocols.
Starlink has some 10,400 LEO satellites virtually blanketing the earth providing, other than mobile telephony, continuous 24/7/365 look-down-look see surveillance and internet services to its customers. Musk has exploited this capability, per his mood swings and/or Trump’s instructions, to switch-on, switch-off access to Starlink customers. Thus, Ukrainian and Russian military users have found their uplinks to Starlink LEO satellites disrupted at will by Musk, who in this way dictates developments on the Ukrainian battlefield and the course of that war.
Surely, the Modi government is not unaware of the danger this prospectively poses India’s security if Starlink is allowed in. The Indian armed services plugging foolishly into this system would be in desperately deep trouble, and for obvious reasons. In case, Starlink is restricted only to an Indian civilian customer base, inclusive of corporate, financial/trade clients, and the average mobile phone user/internet user, the country will still be opened up to spreading through these channels all kinds of disinformation-electronic penetration programmes at the grassroots level conceivably mounted by the US government and intelligence agencies.
In this respect, the Indian public should look at the US State Department’s efforts to dissuade Canada and many European allies and partners from participating in the Oct 7-8 conference hosted by EU DisinfoLab, a Brussels-based nonprofit group which, among other issues, discussed “USA as a FIMI threat: acknowledge, adapt, push back.” FIMI is an acronym for “foreign information manipulation and interference.” It means that European states are taking measures to prevent the dissemination of destabilising US Government-sourced disinformation campaigns. So, when Rubio pitches for a Musk license, Jaishankar should shrug it off with the usual excuse about the need to follow due process, etc., and thereby keep Starlink hanging until Musk loses interest. After all, the Modi government has already denounced him for “not willing to follow India rules”.
The turndown of the Starlink proposal will also require the rejection of the license application of Eutelsat — the LEO communications system owned majorly by the French government, in which Bharti Enterprises has bought 17.88% equity, and whose case in Delhi is fronted by Bharti’s Sunil Mittal. Bharti-Mittal are a minor player in this setup and will in no way control what Paris can mobilise this system to do. Sunil Mittal should in any case be suspect (as also the other Indian corporate entities) for serially dragging in Trojan Horses to undermine the nation. Recall that in 2016 he did this in the thinktank business by rounding up Indian corporate monies to fund the Delhi branches of Washington-based thinktanks that aim to align Indian policy with US interests by influencing the thinking of the Indian government (See my “India’s Foreign Policy: The Foreign Hand”, Open Magazine, April 28, 2016, at https://openthemagazine.com/voices/indias-foreign-policy-the-foreign-hand). These short-sighted no-good corporate “leaders” are loath, however, to invest in Indian thinktanks because they think they already have the Indian government under their wing!
The Modi government should encourage other Indian business houses and combines to invest in LEO communications systems to compete with Mukesh Ambani’s Jio Reliance, which is expected to have a constellation of 1,650 satellites up and running, per newsreports, unrealistically by September 2027. (How and from where Reliance will conjure up such a large number of satellites and launch sites/dates is a mystery.) Still Jio may have something up and going. But whether Reliance succeeds or not in having an LEO operational complex this soon, neither Starlink or Eutelsat can be an option. It will be like putting the country’s neck willingly into foreign nooses? The country can carry on without Musk’s Starlink and Mittals’ Eutelsat services. In this context, Rubio’s scheduled meeting with Mukesh Ambani in Jamnagar is concerning. Trump’s man may try and inveigle Ambani into cutting a deal with Musk, or even seek his help in securing a license for Starlink — all, of course, for a consideration (what, after all, are a few billion to a trillionaire?)! Ambani should beware of how he may be thus compromising himself and the country.
Jio satellites and any other private sector LEO systems whenever they are up should, in anycase, be allowed to function only within an ironclad operating system with Indian government and military having an override on every aspect of its technical functioning so that these can never be used in any way against India. The Indian companies running these LEO systems will, however, have to be incentivised to offer their services to other countries in the subcontinent, the Indian Ocean Region, Southeast Asia, and in Central Asia, enabling them to quickly emerge, to begin with, as regional rivals to China’s 368-satellite strong LEO system. This will consolidate India’s influence reach.
The Modi regime has already done harm by permitting Google, Amazon, Facebook-Meta, et al, to mine India-generated data — invaluable to train their Artificial Intelligence systems and models for free, and to construct huge water and power guzzling data centres that pose both environmental and security hazards. It is a neat trick perfected by American companies to have their Indian-origin CEOs glad-hand the Prime Minister and come away with big consequential deals without any Indian control and at the expense of the country’s sovereignty and national security. This should not be allowed to happen.

Greetings Professor,
In your book ‘Nuclear weapons and indian security’, you mentioned how MI6 launched a psy ops against us in 1957 through the Blackett Report, meant to convince us to remain a junior partner to the ‘Western Bloc’.
You think we are still hung over the ideas presented then? How should we get ourselves out of it?
Jai Balochistan!,
Jai Hind!
I really cannot fathom why Marco Rubio is even coming to Jamnagar, unless this trip was planned in advance. Marco Rubio can’t possibly ask India to stop buying Russian crude to make diesel when his own country desperately needs it. He is really coming here with empty hands, so if Jaishankar and Goyal can’t use this opportunity to secure some concessions, they should resign.
Professor Karnad- Who cares for national interest in India? Corruption is so rampant starting from the peon level and going right upto the director level in every government department state as well as centre. Same goes for every ministry. Every bureaucrat and minister is compromised by big corporate houses as well as foreign intelligence agencies. You can write as much as you want. I bet that nothing will change for the better in this country.
Its time to call a spade a spade, or more precisely to characterize the accelerated infrastructure expansion through the conceptual lens of a “Digital Resource Curse.” Borrowing directly from the established Natural Resource Curse and “paradox of plenty” literature in development and environmental economics, this framework captures how hyper-localized resource extraction—specifically immense grid demands, massive water withdrawals for liquid cooling, thermal pollution, and real estate inflation—inflicts severe, detrimental, and often irreversible devastation on host communities. Ergo, from Digital Coolies to full on Digital Servitude, hat tip JD Vance for the Indentured Servants barb.
i would wager that rubio will succeed in arm twisting reliance group and in near future some kind of unpleasant news would come out either on russian fuel or increase in venezuelan fuel purchase or diesel supply priority to usa or worst starlink partnership of a different kind. very unlikely reliance group would be able to put up a resistance ..
This Bharti Mittal fellow’s whole business model is to import foreign stuff and distribute it in Indian market. His expertise seems to lie in knowing the right people in the Indian bureaucracy and how to oil their palm. Mittal’s father was a Congress Cabinet Minister in Punjab Government, this helped the young mittal to easily get the necessary import permits to start his business in the 80s. He has followed this model of business ever since.
Instead of allowing Modern Jagat Seth’s like Mr Mittal in strategic import domains like Space Communication, GOI should create a consortium of new age Indian space companies like Skyroot, Agnikul, Pixxel etc whose sole purpose would be to launch LEOs and MEOs for the purpose of Space communication. Moreover Space communication is just the start, in future we will also see Space Data Centres coming up which will use LEOs as a relay backbone. So the the idea of creating physical Data Centres in India is again shorted sighted and foolish
Email from Lt Gen Vinod Bhatia (Retd) former, Director General, Military Operations
Fri, Oct 16 at 8:05 PM
Thank you so very much. On target as always
Regards
Mr Musk’s juvenile outburst on his social media platform appears to be the same old good cop bad cop routine that west always plays. Before every deal they sign, they use some collaborators or some rights organization or in this case an eccentric business man to vitiate the atmosphere and create pressure points on Indian decision makers. One can’t help being cynical about our own decision makers given the history of unfathomable bad deals the “best and brightest” who lord over us have been making since ’47. The latest VanDyke affair has left a bad taste and made us look like a banana republic.
Mr Modi also faced an underhand criticism from Russian President Putin for his constant moralizing lectures about making peace. One wonders why he got involved in commenting on Russia Ukraine spat in the first place. His balancing trip to Ukraine and his last trip to Israel just before Iran war were completely unnecessary. We did not even once see similar moralizing lectures for US and Israel that Mr Modi has forever ready under his for Russia.
One does not get why so many foreign dignitaries have been visiting Mr Ambani lately, earlier in Mumbai and now all the way to Jamnagar. US ambassador to India is ever too often seen as behaving like a viceroy. Meeting Indian ambassador to Bangladesh in Bangladesh, attending joint military drills, and now announcing that Mr Jaishankar will meet Mr Rubio(in Jamnagar?).
We don’t wany Dolcification of our leaders nor do we want Venezuelization of India.
The brown sahibs have all parked their kids in very fancy burbs of America , corrupt to core no one cares
Professor
The Inevitable will happen!
We should have had developed a Space focussed weapon programme by now, but govt. is still in deep slumber
Anti-Satellite missile family needs more platforms specialised as per modular needs and the devlopment of laser based optical satellite disruptors
India not focussing on weapon devlopment in Space domain is a pit we are digging for future-self
The division within IAF for space was also ceremonial at best with no operational capacity and frameworks or Development plans in sight.
“getting India to commit to reducing — this is a bit rich! — its energy dependence on Russia”
Karnad seems to conveniently ignore the possibility that some may already be compromised. Does the option of giving the finger to uncle sam even exist?
@Mr. Mister- Exactly, refer to my comment on 16th October on this post. The higher up’s in the Indian establishment are all in the pockets of big corporate houses as well as foreign intelligence agencies.
News Reports of new chinese incursions into Arunachal coming in …
Why are we surprised?
A military line by definition can be changed by any side.
A ceasefire line.
Professor if let us assume by the next year or a half modi gets the guts like putin against entire nato to go to war against Pakistan (which will be supported by entire Chinese capabilities space cyber missiles drones) then will chinese enter war with india if india decides first use for nukes against Pakistan?
Can india solve border issue with china if india offers to give away its nuclear capabilities to it lie ukraine did with russia??
Don’t think ridiculous!
I guess you are talking about my second question. What about the first one? Is deterring pakistan and china ever possible for india? Or for us japan south korea against china?
Absolutely. By forward deploying a short fuse deterrent on the LAC as detailed in my 2018 ‘Staggering Forward’ book.
Mr. Karnad
question for you on nuclear weapons . in your previous writing and interviews you have advocated for further physical testing of nuclear weapons by India as computer modelling and simulations are not adequate and cannot replace physical tests
now from the above context, israel too has not really done rigorous physical testing like soviets or usa of its nuclear weaponry and remains an ambiguous nuclear weapons power similar to iran . how can Israel really be sure its nuclear weapons would work or for that matter how can iran be sure its weapons would work if both israel and iran end up relying on computer modeling and simulations ?
Israeli N-weapons designers accecessed French and US explosion data to configure weapons and one low-yield device was validated by a physical N-test permitted by the apartheid regime in South Africa at its testing site in September 1979 (with US satellites picking up the “double flash” of an N-explosion). Russia has helped the Iranian programme.
Professor , pravin sawhney in his video has said since trump has stalled 14 billion dollars sale of weapons to taiwan china may now focus on capturing arunachal and ladakh for india. Either in 2027 or either they are waiting for dalai lama to pass. If india starts a war with pakistan with now and is able to swallow pakistani nuclear bombs will it deter or make the chinese think twice to start a war with india??
If yes isnt starting a war with pakistan the realist thing to do RIGHT now??
No and nope!
@ABC
Your comments are quite entertaining!
Not necessarily a good thing considering the seriousness of the articles posted and the topics discussed on this blog.